Otidiformes, commonly known as bustards, are a fascinating group of birds with distinct characteristics. Here are some key features that define them:
Size and Build: Bustards are generally large, heavy-bodied birds. They have long legs and necks, which contribute to their distinctive silhouette.
Sexual Dimorphism: There is often significant sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females differ in size, coloration, and sometimes even behavior. Males are usually more elaborately decorated than females.
Feather Structure: Their feathers are adapted for a range of habitats, with some species having elaborate plumage displays. Males often have more colorful or intricate plumage used during courtship displays.
Diet and Feeding: Bustards are omnivorous. Their diet can include seeds, insects, and small animals. They forage on the ground, using their strong legs to scratch for food.
Flight: While they are capable of flight, bustards are generally not strong fliers. They prefer to run or walk, using their powerful legs for quick bursts of speed if needed.
Habitat: They are found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, grasslands, and steppes. Their choice of habitat often reflects their need for open spaces where they can spot predators.
Behavior: Bustards are known for their elaborate courtship displays. Males often perform intricate dances and vocalizations to attract females. Some species are also known for their solitary behavior or small group living.
Breeding: They typically lay their eggs on the ground, and the nesting behavior can vary between species. In many cases, the male is not involved in rearing the young, and the female takes on the primary role of incubation and chick rearing.
These characteristics make bustards an intriguing subject for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts alike.
| Family Name | Family English Name |
|---|---|
| Otididae | Bustards |