Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Bird Details
Lophoceros camurus
Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill
Lal-Chonchvala Bauda Baj
John Cassin, 1857
Bucerotiformes (HOOPOES and HORNBILLS)
Bucerotidae
Lophoceros
Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea.
Appearance :
The Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill is a small-sized hornbill species with predominantly black plumage. It has a distinctive red bill with a yellow base, and white markings on its wings.
Behaviour :
This species is known for its agile flight and often seen in pairs or small groups. It is arboreal and spends much of its time in forested habitats.
Habitat :
They inhabit tropical forests and woodlands, preferring areas with dense tree cover and nearby water sources.
Diet :
Their diet primarily consists of fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates like lizards or small birds.
Conservation Status :
Least Concern
Distribution :
They are found in tropical regions of West Africa, specifically in countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea.
Population Size :
Generally considered locally common within its range.
Life Span :
Live up to 20-30 years.
Body And Tarsus:
The Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill is a small hornbill species with predominantly black plumage and a distinctive red bill.
Head And Bill :
The head is black with a red bill, which is the defining feature of this species.
Length :
Approximately 18-20 cm (7-8 inches) in length.
Neck :
Short neck, typical of hornbills.
Size :
Small size compared to other hornbill species.
Tail Details :
Short tail.
Weight :
Typically weighs around 60-70 grams.
Wing :
Compact wings suitable for short flights.
Wing Span :
Around 30-35 cm.
Facial Feature :
Prominent red bill against black plumage.
Nest Details :
Nest: Nests in tree cavities or hollows.
Nest made up of: The nest is typically lined with leaves and other soft materials.
Breeding Season :
Rainy season when food availability is higher.
Nesting Season :
Nests during the rainy season.
Egg Color :
White
Egg Length :
About 3-4 cm.
Egg Width and Weight :
Approximately 2-3 cm.
Clutch Size :
2-4 eggs per clutch.
No. of Broods :
one brood per breeding season.
Incubation Period :
Around 23-25 days.
Nestling Period :
About 30-35 days before fledging.
Vocalization :
Calls include a variety of whistles and cackles, often heard in pairs or family groups.
Sex Demorphism :
Males may be slightly larger than females.
Migration Details :
Non-migratory Birds: They do not undertake long-distance migrations.
